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Debian chroot on DSM 5.2

June 9, 2015|chroot, DSM, XPEnology|科技資訊, 電腦編程

similar to previous blog: http://35.233.158.97/2014/08/16/debian-chroot-on-dsm/

Prerequisite:

add custom source: Package Centre > Settings > Package Sources > add

Name: SynoCommunity
Location: https://packages.synocommunity.com/

Installation:

– select Debian Chroot and click install

– select yes to install python (SynoCommunity version) as well.

– after installation completed, ssh to DSM as root

root@diskstation> /var/packages/debian-chroot/scripts/start-stop-status chroot
bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8)
root@diskstation:/#

root@diskstation> /var/packages/debian-chroot/scripts/start-stop-status chroot

bash: warning: setlocale: LC_ALL: cannot change locale (en_US.utf8)

root@diskstation:/#

– now under chroot

##backup and update source list. e.g. from France to Australia
##see https://www.debian.org/mirror/list
sed -i.`date +%Y%m%d` 's/fr.debian.org/au.debian.org/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
aptitude update
aptitude upgrade
aptitude install locales
dpkg-reconfigure locales
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
# optional: packages to install
aptitude install less vim curl rsync screen openssh-server bash-completion

##backup and update source list. e.g. from France to Australia

##see https://www.debian.org/mirror/list

sed -i.`date +%Y%m%d` 's/fr.debian.org/au.debian.org/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

aptitude update

aptitude upgrade

aptitude install locales

dpkg-reconfigure locales

dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

# optional: packages to install

aptitude install less vim curl rsync screen openssh-server bash-completion

– enable home for users: Control Panel > User > Advance, “Enable user home services”, Apply.
ls -al /var/services/homes symbolic link updated and pointed correctly

– some additional directories want to be mount by startup script

diff -u /var/packages/debian-chroot/scripts/start-stop-status.org /var/packages/debian-chroot/scripts/start-stop-status
--- /var/packages/debian-chroot/scripts/start-stop-status.org
+++ /var/packages/debian-chroot/scripts/start-stop-status
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
grep -q "${CHROOTTARGET}/sys " /proc/mounts || mount -t sysfs sys ${CHROOTTARGET}/sys
grep -q "${CHROOTTARGET}/dev " /proc/mounts || mount -o bind /dev ${CHROOTTARGET}/dev
grep -q "${CHROOTTARGET}/dev/pts " /proc/mounts || mount -o bind /dev/pts ${CHROOTTARGET}/dev/pts
+ grep -q "${CHROOTTARGET}/home " `realpath /var/services/homes` || mount -o bind `realpath /var/services/homes` ${CHROOTTARGET}/home

# Start all services
${INSTALL_DIR}/app/start.py
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@
umount ${CHROOTTARGET}/dev
umount ${CHROOTTARGET}/sys
umount ${CHROOTTARGET}/proc
+ umount ${CHROOTTARGET}/home
}

daemon_status ()

diff -u /var/packages/debian-chroot/scripts/start-stop-status.org /var/packages/debian-chroot/scripts/start-stop-status

--- /var/packages/debian-chroot/scripts/start-stop-status.org

+++ /var/packages/debian-chroot/scripts/start-stop-status

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@

grep -q "${CHROOTTARGET}/sys " /proc/mounts || mount -t sysfs sys ${CHROOTTARGET}/sys

grep -q "${CHROOTTARGET}/dev " /proc/mounts || mount -o bind /dev ${CHROOTTARGET}/dev

grep -q "${CHROOTTARGET}/dev/pts " /proc/mounts || mount -o bind /dev/pts ${CHROOTTARGET}/dev/pts

+ grep -q "${CHROOTTARGET}/home " `realpath /var/services/homes` || mount -o bind `realpath /var/services/homes` ${CHROOTTARGET}/home

# Start all services

${INSTALL_DIR}/app/start.py

@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@

umount ${CHROOTTARGET}/dev

umount ${CHROOTTARGET}/sys

umount ${CHROOTTARGET}/proc

+ umount ${CHROOTTARGET}/home

}

daemon_status ()

– setup users on debian domain

## find user id
id -u username
id -g username

## Debian domain. XXXX YYYY is the id value
adduser username -uid XXXX --gid YYYY --home /home/username

## find user id

id -u username

id -g username

## Debian domain. XXXX YYYY is the id value

adduser username -uid XXXX --gid YYYY --home /home/username

– change Port form 22 to 2222, so Synology still using default port 22, Debian domain will use 2222 port

cp -p /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.`date +%Y%m%d`
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

1 2	cp -p /etc/ssh/sshd_config /etc/ssh/sshd_config.`date +%Y%m%d` vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

– config profile

#on Debian domain
# enable color for ls and PS1
vim /etc/profile.d/S01_allusers.sh
  export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'
  eval "`dircolors`"
  alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'
  alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -la'
  alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'

  if [ "$BASH" ]; then
    PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[01;34m\] \w \$\[\033[00m\] '
    if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
      . ~/.bashrc
    fi
  fi
  #EOF

source /etc/profile && source /root/.profile

#on Debian domain

# enable color for ls and PS1

vim /etc/profile.d/S01_allusers.sh

export LS_OPTIONS='--color=auto'

eval "`dircolors`"

alias ls='ls $LS_OPTIONS'

alias ll='ls $LS_OPTIONS -la'

alias l='ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'

if [ "$BASH" ]; then

PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[01;34m\] \w \$\[\033[00m\] '

if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then

. ~/.bashrc

#EOF

source /etc/profile && source /root/.profile

– ~/.profile , different PS1 for both Synology and Debian ssh login

# if running bash
if [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then
    # include .bashrc if it exists
    if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ]; then
	. "$HOME/.bashrc"
    fi
fi

# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists
if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then
    PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"
fi

if [ ! -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then
  PS1='\u@\h \W \$ '
fi

# if running bash

if [ -n "$BASH_VERSION" ]; then

# include .bashrc if it exists

if [ -f "$HOME/.bashrc" ]; then

. "$HOME/.bashrc"

# set PATH so it includes user's private bin if it exists

if [ -d "$HOME/bin" ] ; then

PATH="$HOME/bin:$PATH"

if [ ! -r /etc/debian_chroot ]; then

PS1='\u@\h \W \$ '

– (optional) on Synology domain, edit /etc/profile as well: PS1='\u@\h \W \$ '

Final

– ssh username@diskstation for original synology ash shell. Or
– ssh -p 2222 username@diskstation for debian bash shell

upgrade XPEnology 5.1 to 5.2 on ESXi

June 8, 2015|DSM, ESXi, VMware, XPEnology|科技資訊, 電腦編程

Download:

Boot images of XPEnoboot DSM 5.2 from http://xpenology.me/downloads/

Official DSM 5.2 file from https://www.synology.com/en-global/support/download/DS3615xs

Installation:

1. upload XPEnoboot_DS3615xs_5.2-5565.1-9d792e9.vmdk and XPEnoboot_DS3615xs_5.2-5565.1-9d792e9-flat.vmdk to datastore via vSphere client

2. Edit the old boot image hard disk to IDE (0:1)

3. Then add a new Hard disk from the image uploaded above, make it as “Nonpersistent”
DSM5.2-esxi-config

4. start virtual machine, select “Install/Upgrade” from boot screen, like step 1 in http://www.xpenology.nl/how-to-install-dsm-5-2/

5. click install

DSM5.2-upgarde-1

6. select migration

7. upload the official pat file

8. after reboot, login, open Control panel, check update. There is an DSM 5.2-5565 Update 1 file, download and upgrade.

9. (optional) after verifying everything okay, remove the old boot image harddisk [IDE(0:1)].

Appendix

DSM 5.2 support docker! If I knew it earlier, I may not install ESXi and DSM as vm…

Install XPEnology (DSM) 5.1 on ESXi 6 (HP MicroServer Gen 8)

June 8, 2015|DSM, ESXi, VMware, vSphere, XPEnology|科技資訊, 電腦編程

My installation record. As of today, DSM 5.2 is out. Thanks to XPEnology team, bootloader now support DSM 5.2

Basically follow official documentation:

http://www.xpenology.nl/vmware-esxi-installatie/
http://www.xpenology.nl/installation-dsm-5-1/
http://xpenology.me/downloads/

and somebody’s tutorial

http://seiler.it/vmware-esxi-5-5-installation-hp-proliant-microserver-gen8/
http://www.chiphell.com/thread-867588-1-1.html

ESXi (vShpere 6)

For me, my iLo web interface does not support after POST (boot up), so I used unetbootin to expand the HP-VMware ISO file to USB drive.

install vSphere 6 client, manage storage

– got create datastore failure:

Call “HostDatastoreSystem.QueryVmfsDatastoreCreateOptions” for object ‘ha-datastoresystem’ on ESXi [host] failed.

– failure due to my old SSD contains existing partition info: http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2007328

solution:
enable SSH access on vshpere
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/search.do?cmd=displayKC&docType=kc&docTypeID=DT_KB_1_1&externalId=1003808

find disk from #ls -lah /vmfs/devices/disks/ or vSphere client
Then fix and review (should be your own value of naa.xxxxxxx)

# partedUtil mklabel /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.60050xxxxxxxxxx msdos
# partedUtil getptbl /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.60050xxxxxxxxxx

1 2	# partedUtil mklabel /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.60050xxxxxxxxxx msdos # partedUtil getptbl /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.60050xxxxxxxxxx

reference:

http://www.vexperienced.co.uk/2012/01/02/error-adding-datastores-to-esxi-resolved-using-partedutil/
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?cmd=displayKC&externalId=1008886
http://serverfault.com/questions/537101/how-to-delete-old-linux-partition-with-esxi

Installation of DSM 5.1

Then follow the XPEnelogy EXSI version offical installation guide
http://www.xpenology.nl/vmware-esxi-installatie/

– Fail to boot up, “Missing Operating System” error. due to DSM overwrite partition and boot disk info

http://xpenology.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=15&t=5255
“IDE (0:0) is important because this is the boot disk that starts up XPEnoboot
Non-persistent is important because it prevents the non-booting situation after you do the DSM install. Technical explanation is during DSM install all hard drives get repartitioned including the XPEnoboot drive, the non-persistent setting makes these changes temporary and after a reboot the original XPEnoboot boot partition is returned.”

My fix was delete the VM, re-create VM, set IDE (XPEnoboot_DS3615xs_5.1-5022*) to “non-persistent”, then follow the installation process

after installation complete, boot disk failure again! it’s okay, just shutdown the vm, and start it again, it will load the initial image that boot info does not overwritten by DSM.

– create raw disk mapping

ref: http://xpenology.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=2147
use SSH & vsphere client

vsphere: Configuration > Storage Adpaters > HP Dynamic Smart Array B120i RAID Controller > Details
select the targeted disk > right click, copy Identifier to clipboard

SSH to ESXi console.
# vmkfstool --help -z –createrdmpassthru /vmfs/devices/disks/…

# vmkfstools -z /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.60050xxxxxxxxxxxxx /vmfs/volumes/xxxxSSD/DSM/disk2TB.vmdk

1	# vmkfstools -z /vmfs/devices/disks/naa.60050xxxxxxxxxxxxx /vmfs/volumes/xxxxSSD/DSM/disk2TB.vmdk

– install open-vm-tools
download “open-vm-tools_bromolow-5.1_9.10.0-2476743-1.spk” from http://xpenology.me/downloads/, see link in http://xpenology.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=2&t=5294

Go to “Package Center” > “Settings” and tick the box “Any Publisher”
Manually install with the downloaded file.

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