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Upgrade from Gnoboot 4485-update2 to Nanoboot 4493-update3

August 10, 2014|DSM, nanoboot, XPEnology|科技資訊

雖然 Synolocker threat 唔影響 DSM 5.0, 以防萬一都係upgrade 左隱陣d 臺灣出現NAS勒索軟體災情，群暉證實舊版DSM漏洞釀災 Synology Advise Users of SynoLocker Ransomware Step 1: download download Nano-Boot 5.0.3.1 (DSM 5.0-4493) from http://www.xpenology.nl/boot-images/#IMG download DSM 5.0-4493 from official website http://www.synology.com/en-us/support/download/DS3612xs#download_tabs_dsm (direct link) download DSM 5.0-4493 update 3 from http://hkdl.synology.com/download/criticalupdate/update_pack/4493-3/synology_bromolow_3612xs.pat 其他 mirror sites: ukdl.synology | usdl.synology.com Step 2: write image to USB 打開 Win32DiskImager, select downloaded file: NB_x64_5031_DSM_50-4493_Xpenology_nl.img and write to USB drive Step 3: installation 關機, 插 USB再開機, boot up 1st GRUB menu: Nanoboot DSM 5.0-4493 Install/Upgrade 2nd GRUB menu: Nanoboot DSM 5.0-4493 (install/downgrade) 要等好一會才完成. 打開 Synology Assistant > search, 會顯示 migrateable, right click, install then select DSM_DS3612xs_4493.pat set up admin password, next … (可以行開沖返柸野飲, 都幾耐才完成安裝過程) Step 4: verify login diskstation, 控制台 > 更新 & 還原, 安裝版本: 5.0-4493 (as feature image) Step 5: upgrade to update-3 ssh root@diskstation

sed 's/flashupdateDeb/flashupdateDeb1/' /autoupd@te.info > /autoupd@te.info1
mv /autoupd@te.info1 /autoupd@te.info

1 2	sed 's/flashupdateDeb/flashupdateDeb1/' /autoupd@te.info > /autoupd@te.info1 mv /autoupd@te.info1 /autoupd@te.info

去返 UI, 更新. 會重新啟動(都係要等一陣), done! Side Notes: 3rd party packages: Package Center > Settings > Package Sources Name: synocommunity packages Location: http://packages.synocommunity.com

diskstation> cat /usr/syno/etc/packages/feeds
[{"feed":"http://packages.synocommunity.com/","name":"SynoCommunity"}]

1 2	diskstation> cat /usr/syno/etc/packages/feeds [{"feed":"http://packages.synocommunity.com/","name":"SynoCommunity"}]

install ipkg on DSM 5.0

August 8, 2014|DSM, ipkg, XPEnology|科技資訊

updated on 2014-08-10: ignore & don’t use ipkg. it’s gone after upgrade and packages too old. I used Debian-Chroot from custom package provider instead DSM: Package Centre > Settings > Package Sources Name: SynoCommunity Location: https://synocommunity.com/packages ————————————– I am using HP N36L (AMD CPU), here just a record of my installation process. First things first, readings: http://forum.synology.com/wiki/index.php/Overview_on_modifying_the_Synology_Server,_bootstrap,_ipkg_etc#How_to_install_ipkg download bootstrap scripts for installation: http://ipkg.nslu2-linux.org/feeds/optware/syno-i686/cross/unstable/syno-i686-bootstrap_1.2-7_i686.xsh since I use USB as boot disk, my temp directory is on volume2 instead.

scp syno-i686-bootstrap_1.2-7_i686.xsh root@DSM:/volume2/@tmp/
ssh root@DSM
cd /volume2/@tmp
chmod +x syno-i686-bootstrap_1.2-7_i686.xsh
sh syno-i686-bootstrap_1.2-7_i686.xsh

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scp syno-i686-bootstrap_1.2-7_i686.xsh root@DSM:/volume2/@tmp/

ssh root@DSM

cd /volume2/@tmp

chmod +x syno-i686-bootstrap_1.2-7_i686.xsh

sh syno-i686-bootstrap_1.2-7_i686.xsh

Reboot DSM, @optware link created, path was set, to check:

# to check
echo $PATH

# insert to /root/.profile  if missed
PATH=$PATH:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin  # Optware

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# to check

echo $PATH

# insert to /root/.profile if missed

PATH=$PATH:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin # Optware

relogin ssh afterwards.

ipkg update
ipkg install bash less vim

1 2	ipkg update ipkg install bash less vim

bash_aliases

August 7, 2014|電腦編程

# create new directory and cd in single command
function mkdircd () { mkdir -p "$@" && eval cd "\"\$$#\""; }

# ssh to remote host and go to directory
function sshcd () { ssh username@"$@" -t "cd /path/dir1/dir2/ ; \$SHELL -l"; }
ALL_HOSTS="hostname1 hostname2 hostname3"
for AHOST in $ALL_HOSTS
do
  alias ssh2"$AHOST"="sshcd $AHOST "
done

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# create new directory and cd in single command

function mkdircd () { mkdir -p "$@" && eval cd "\"\$$#\""; }

# ssh to remote host and go to directory

function sshcd () { ssh username@"$@" -t "cd /path/dir1/dir2/ ; \$SHELL -l"; }

ALL_HOSTS="hostname1 hostname2 hostname3"

for AHOST in $ALL_HOSTS

do

alias ssh2"$AHOST"="sshcd $AHOST "

done

create/insert to .bashrc

if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then
    . ~/.bash_aliases
fi

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if [ -f ~/.bash_aliases ]; then

. ~/.bash_aliases

fi

Then $ source ~/.bash_aliases , $ ssh2hostname1 should go there directly if ssh without password configured.